Apple M4 Mac Mini vs. M1 Pro MacBook: Which Is Best for AI Training?
As Apple continues to revolutionize the tech industry with its Silicon chips, professionals are eager to discover which device offers the best performance for intensive AI and machine learning tasks. In this showdown, we tested three Apple devices. The devices were the Mac Mini M4 base model (2024), M1 Pro MacBook (2021), and M4 Pro Mac Mini (2024). We trained Open Text Shield (OTS) powered by Multi-lingual BERT on them.
The data set contains 226,270 SMS text messages with different classifications (spam, ham, phishing). We have analyzed their training times, hardware noise levels, and cost-effectiveness. This helps you decide which device is best suited for your AI workflow, similar to mine.
Device Specifications and Pricing
Each device brings unique specifications that influence its performance and value:
Mac Mini M4 (Base Model)
- Processor: 10-Core CPU
- Graphics: 10-Core GPU
- Memory: 16GB Unified Memory
- Storage: 256GB SSD
- Price: $799 CAD
M1 Pro MacBook (2021 Model)
- Processor: 10-Core CPU (8 performance cores, 2 efficiency cores)
- Graphics: 16-Core GPU
- Neural Engine: 16-core
- Memory Bandwidth: 200GB/s
- Memory: 16GB Unified Memory
- Storage: 512GB SSD (typical)
- Price: $1,899 CAD (Refurbished)
M4 Pro Mac Mini
- Processor: 12-Core CPU
- Graphics: 16-Core GPU
- Memory: 24GB Unified Memory
- Storage: 512GB SSD
- Price: $1,899 CAD
Performance Analysis
Mac Mini M4: Reliable Entry-Level Performer
The Mac Mini M4 base model completed the AI training task in approximately 7 hours and 2.5 minutes, achieving a test accuracy of 99.62%. While respectable for an entry-level device, it exhibited noticeable fan noise throughout the training session. This noise could be distracting in quiet environments. Priced at $799 CAD, it offers solid value for users on a budget. However, it may not be ideal for those requiring frequent, high-efficiency AI processing.
M1 Pro MacBook: Future-Proof and Impressive
Despite being a 2021 model, the M1 Pro MacBook continues to impress. It has a 10-core CPU, a 16-core GPU, and 200GB/s memory bandwidth. It completed the training in 5 hours and 40 minutes. This saved 1 hour and 22 minutes (approximately 19%) compared to the Mac Mini M4. It achieved the highest test accuracy of 99.66% among the three devices.
The fan noise was moderate, making it suitable for users who need a balance between performance and portability. The refurbished M1 Pro MacBook is priced at $1,899 CAD. It remains a compelling option for professionals who require mobility. It does this without compromising on power. It’s remarkable how this older model still outperforms newer base models, highlighting Apple’s commitment to long-lasting performance.
M4 Pro Mac Mini: Top Performance with Minimal Noise
The M4 Pro Mac Mini emerged as the top performer, thanks to its upgraded specs. It completed the training in just 3 hours and 41 minutes. This saved a significant 4 hours and 21 minutes (approximately 61%) over the Mac Mini M4. It also saved 2 hours (about 35%) over the M1 Pro MacBook. The test accuracy was an impressive 99.64%.
One standout feature was its virtually silent operation during the intensive training session, making it ideal for quiet work environments. Priced at $1,899 CAD, the same as the M1 Pro MacBook. It offers superior performance for users who prioritize efficiency over portability.
Training Times and Time Savings Summary
Here’s an improved version of the table with a clearer layout and additional information to enhance readability and aid decision-making:
Choosing the Right Device
- For Maximum Performance and Quiet Operation: The M4 Pro Mac Mini is the clear winner. It offers the fastest training times with minimal fan noise. It’s ideal for users who require high-efficiency desktop performance and a distraction-free environment.
- For Portability and Balanced Performance: The M1 Pro MacBook remains a strong contender. Its future-proof hardware delivers impressive speed. The fan noise is moderate, making it suitable for professionals who need power on the go. It’s impressive how it continues to outperform newer base models, offering lasting value.
- For Budget-Conscious Users: The Mac Mini M4 provides reliable performance at an accessible price point. It may not match the speed of its pricier counterparts, and it has noticeable fan noise. However, it’s a solid choice for those with lighter AI workloads or tighter budgets.
Final Thoughts
Apple’s Silicon lineup continues to push the envelope in AI and machine learning performance for indivisuals. Your choice among these devices ultimately depends on your specific needs:
- Need the fastest, quietest performance for intensive AI tasks? Opt for the M4 Pro Mac Mini.
- Require portability without sacrificing too much power? The M1 Pro MacBook is still an excellent option, proving that older models can remain highly effective.
- On a budget but still need dependable performance? The Mac Mini M4 offers solid value, despite some compromises.
No matter which device you choose, Apple’s Silicon chips provide robust capabilities for AI professionals and enthusiasts alike.
